 India has a rich and deep historical background. Each and
every stone in India has a story to tell about its past. India
historical tourism sites is a timeless sojourn back in the
by lanes of the time to unravel the untold mysteries of the
past and explore the rare jewels of the glorious past of India.
Historical tourism will help you get to know about India from
the very beginning and the splendor that this country once
enjoyed. India has been ruled by many indigenous dynasties
that have contributed a lot in growth of its rich culture
and heritage. Due to the strategic positioning, various topographic
features, fertile alluvial plains, long flowing rivers and
six different seasons, India has been a source of constant
attractions for the foreigners who have sometimes conquered
it and at others made it their permanent abode.
On India historical tourism, study the long and eventful
history of the country that is as vast and as rich the country
itself. Explore the forts, palaces, temples, mosques, churches,
schools, tombs, cemeteries, victory pillars and places built
by various builders at various points of time during their
rules on India historical tourism. These monuments of the
past have stood the vagaries of time to tell the story of
their inception, beauty, grace, love, passion, art and architecture.
Most of the famous Indian cities have a rich history worth
knowing and important sites worth visiting on India historical
tourism.
Agra
The city of Agra is known to be in existence since the period
of Mahabharata when it was known as Agravan and believed to
be the part of the Brij-Bhoomi. Made the capital cities by
Raja Badal Singh, Sikander Lodi and Babur, the city rise to
fame only after the Mughal Emperor Akbar ruled from here.
Visit the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah, Akbar's
Tomb, Fatehpur Sikri and other smaller monuments to learn
the real grandeur of the city.
Aurangabad
Aurangabad enjoys a strategic location in the central India
from where the north India can have a good control over the
Deccan. It's important positioning was first realized by Mohammed-bin-Tughlaq
who established his capital at Deogir and re-named it as Daulatabad.
But the city has got its name from the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb
who made this city as his seat of power to control his vast
empire. Visit the Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Aurangabad Caves,
Bibi ka Maqbara, Daulatabad Fort, Pithalkhora Caves, Paithan
and other places to learn the real grandeur of the city.
Bodhgaya
Bodhgaya is the place where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment
under the papal tree and became 'The Buddha' or 'The Enlightened
One'. 13 km from Gaya in Bihar, Bodhgaya is the place where
the birth of Buddhism took place. Visit the Mahabodhi Temple,
Mahabodhi Tree, Vajrasana, Ancient Railing, Lotus Tank, Chankaramana,
Animeshlochana and Ratnagar to learn the real grandeur of
the city.
 Chittorgarh
The legendary city of romance and chivalry, Chittorgarh was
brought in dowry by the last Solanki princess when she married
Bappa Rawal, the legendary founder of the Sisodia dynasty
in the middle of the 8th century AD. Spread over a 7-mile
long hill, the city was sacked three times in the period of
history due to its strategic location. Visit the Chittorgarh
Fort, Vijay Stambha, Kirti Stambha, Rana Kumbha's Palace,
Rani Padmini's Palace, Kumbha Shyam Temple and other places
to learn the real grandeur of the city.
Delhi
Delhi has traveled a long way since it became the capital
of the Pandavas becoming the capital of India eight times.
If you pass through the city, you will come across various
monuments big and small, some in good condition while some
dilapidated, that will remind you about the glory royalty
that once this city has seen. The modern structures are reminder
of the British rule and contemporary structures are there
to indicate the progress that the city has made over the centuries.
There are several places to visit in Delhi so plan out your
tour in such a manner that you get to see most of what Delhi
has to offer to you.
Hyderabad
Hyderabad was established in 1591-92 AD by Mohammed Quli
Qutub Shah on the banks of river Musi five miles from Golconda.
Since then, the city has grown tremendously in size, economy
and fame. Visit Charminar, Golconda Fort, Mecca Masjid, Qutub
Shahi Tombs, Falaknuma Palace, Salrajung Museum and other
places to learn the real grandeur of the city.
Jaipur
Jaipur is the brainchild of the Kachhwaha King, Sawai Jai
Singh who came up with the idea to build the first planned
city of India in 1713 AD. His ideas were effectively complimented
by a very talented Bengali architect, Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya,
who planned the city on the basis of the principles laid down
in ancient Indian treatise on architecture, Shilpa Shastra
and ancient Indian science of architecture, Vastu Shastra.
The foundation was laid in 1727 AD and the work was accomplished
in 1731 AD. Visit the City Palace and Museum, Hawa Mahal,
Jantar Mantar, Amber Fort, Nahargarh Fort and several other
monuments to learn the real grandeur of the city.
 Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer was established by Bhati Rajput Rao Jaisal in the
year1156 AD. The city was named after his name. Visit the
Jaiselmer Fort, Patwaon-Ki-Haveli, Nathamlji-Ki-Haveli, Salim
Singh-Ki-Haveli, Gadsisar Lake and several other monuments
to learn the real grandeur of the city.
Jodhpur
Jodhpur was the capital of the Kingdom of Marwar. The foundation
of the modern state of Jodhpur was laid down by Sir Pratap
Singh and followed by Maharaja Umaid Singh. Visit the Mehrangarh
Fort, Umaid Bhawan Palace, Jaswant Thada and several other
monuments to learn the real grandeur of the city.
Khajuraho
Khajuraho is a small village in the Bundelkhand region of
Madhya Pradesh. The village are celebrated the world over
for beautiful stone temples that mark the culmination of temple
architecture in India. Hidden deep in the forts, the temples
were first discovered by T.B. Burt, a British engineer in
1838 AD. The temples were patronized by the Chandela kings
between 950 AD and 1050 AD. The temples are significant for
their perfect craftsmanship and refined sculpting. Out of
the 85 temples, only 22 are left today. Visit the Western,
Eastern and Southern Group of Temples to learn the real grandeur
of the city.
Konark
Konark was the part of the Kalinga Empire and a busy harbor
during ancient times. 65 km from Bhubaneshwar, Konark is better
known for the Sun Temple. Some traditions believe that King
Narshimadeva I of the Ganga Dynasty built the famous temple
dedicated to Sun God while some local traditions say that
Samba, the son of Lord Krishna constructed the temple in honor
of Sun God who had cured him of leprosy that occurred due
to his father's curse after he underwent severe penance for
12 year.
Madurai
Madurai is one of the oldest cities in India, as it history
dates back to the Sangam Period. It is believed that Madurai
derives its name from 'Madhuram' or 'Nectar' that fell from
the locks of Lord Shiva when he came to bless the people of
the city for construction of a Shiva temple. It was a glorious
and prosperous city during the Sangam Age as well as under
the dominance of the Vijaynagar Empire. Visit the Meenakshi
Temple, Thirumalai Nayak Mahal, Gandhi Museum, Vaniyur Mariamman
Teppakulam and other smaller monuments to learn the real grandeur
of the city.
 Mahabalipuram
Mahabalipuram was founded by the King Narsimhavarman I, son
of King Mahendravarman. The city was named as Mahamallapuram
meaning 'City of the Warriors' after his title 'Mahamalla'.
Visit the Shore Temple, Arjuna's Penance, Ganesh Ratha, Trimurti
Cave Temple, Five Rathas and other smaller monuments to learn
the real grandeur of the city.
Mumbai
Better known as Commercial Capital of India, Mumbai comprises
of 7 islands, namely, Colaba, Mazagaon, Old Woman's Island,
Wadala, Mahim, Parel and Matunga-Sion on the central-western
coast along the Arabian Sea. Visit the Gateway of India, Elephanta
Caves, Sir Pherozashah Mehta Gardens or the Hanging Gardens,
Flora Fountain, Chowpatty Beach, Prince of Wales Museum of
Western India or Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya
and several other places to learn the real grandeur of the
city.
Mysore
Situated 140 km from Bangalore on the southern part of the
Deccan Plateau, Mysore was the capital of the Wodeyar Dynasty.
Also known as 'City of Palaces', Mysore is lined wit splendid
palaces, well laid gardens, magnificent temples and striking
buildings. Visit the Mysore Palace, Chamundi Hills, Brindavan
Gardens, St. Philomena's Church, Mysore Zoo, The Art Gallery
and other smaller monuments to learn the real grandeur of
the city.
Udaipur
Udaipur was the capital of Mewar Kingdom and established
in 1567 AD. Mewar is the oldest surviving dynasty in the world.
Visit the City Palace, Sajjan Garh or the Monsoon Palace,
Sahelion ki Bari, Fateh Sagar Lake and several other monuments
to learn the real grandeur of the city.
 Varanasi
Varanasi is supposedly the oldest city in the world with
a mention in the great epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Located on the semi-circular left bank of River Ganga, Varanasi
derives its name from the two rivers that flows across the
city, namely, Varuna and Asi. Visit the Kashi Vishwanatha
Temple, Bharat Mata Temple, Durga Temple, Tulsi Manas Temple,
Alamgir Mosque, Banaras Hindu University, Archaeological Museum,
the Ghats and several other monuments to learn the real grandeur
of the city.
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